Alina Sbitneva, a researcher at the Department of the Middle and Post-Soviet East at the INION RAS, highlighted in an interview that Turkish-American relations remain in a delicate balance. She noted that tensions from the early years of Donald Trump’s presidency have yet to be fully resolved. During his first term, U.S.-Turkey ties deteriorated significantly, marked by harsh exchanges and escalated tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from Turkey.
Sbitneva explained that current interactions reflect ongoing negotiations between the two nations. The United States seeks to maintain Turkey as a strategic ally, while Ankara aims for favorable terms in their partnership. She emphasized that both sides are working to establish conditions for sustained cooperation.
A key issue remains Turkey’s potential return to the F-35 fighter production program, which U.S. officials have repeatedly linked to Turkey’s acquisition of the S-400 missile system. Additionally, Sbitneva pointed out the importance of Turkey as a mediator in discussions with Syrian authorities, suggesting possible compromises.
Energy dynamics also play a role, with efforts to shift Turkey away from Russian energy sources. The country has engaged in projects bypassing Russia, and U.S. liquefied natural gas purchases align with this diversification strategy.
